Chocolate Sheet Cake with Peanut Butter Frosting
This chocolate sheet cake with peanut butter frosting is moist, easy, and feeds a crowd. Get the recipe for a decadent dessert that disappears fast!
Readers often make Fluffernutter Cookies and Chocolate Peanut Butter Cookie Bars alongside this one.
Why This Chocolate Sheet Cake with Peanut Butter Frosting Is My Go-To Dessert
This chocolate sheet cake with peanut butter frosting is the dessert I turn to when I need to feed a crowd without breaking a sweat. I first made it for a Super Bowl party, and the pan was empty before halftime. The cake is tender and moist, thanks to a hot-water method that blooms the cocoa, and the frosting is creamy, peanut buttery, and just sweet enough. It’s the kind of cake that makes you wonder why you ever bothered with layer cakes.
3 Reasons You’ll Love This Easy Chocolate Sheet Cake
- It’s a one-bowl cake batter that comes together in minutes, no mixer required.
- The peanut butter frosting is silky smooth and uses just five ingredients.
- This sheet cake recipe feeds a crowd, 24 generous squares from a single pan.
Key Ingredients for This Chocolate Sheet Cake
- Buttermilk adds tenderness and a slight tang. If you don’t have it, mix 1/2 cup milk with 1/2 tablespoon lemon juice and let sit 5 minutes.
- Cocoa powder, use natural unsweetened cocoa, not Dutch-process. The boiling water step blooms the cocoa for a deeper chocolate flavor.
- Peanut butter, use creamy commercial peanut butter like Jif or Skippy. Natural peanut butter (the kind that separates) can make the frosting grainy.
Kitchen Tools You’ll Need for This Sheet Cake
- 11×17 jelly roll pan (or a 9×13 pan, but adjust baking time)
- Stand mixer or hand mixer for frosting
- Small saucepan for melting butter and cocoa
- Whisk and mixing bowls
- Toothpick for testing doneness
Tips for Making the Best Chocolate Peanut Butter Sheet Cake
Don’t overmix the batter once you add the egg mixture. Stir just until combined, or the cake can turn tough. The hot water step is important: boiling the butter, cocoa, and water together deepens the chocolate flavor. Let the cake cool completely before frosting, or the peanut butter frosting will melt into a puddle. If you’re in a hurry, pop the cake in the fridge for 20 minutes to speed things up.
Expert Tips for a Moist Chocolate Cake Every Time
Buttermilk is the secret to a tender crumb. Its acidity reacts with the baking soda to create lift and keeps the cake moist. If you don’t have buttermilk, you can sour regular milk with a tablespoon of lemon juice or vinegar, let it sit for 5 minutes before using. Sift the powdered sugar for the frosting to avoid lumps. A stand mixer works best, but a hand mixer and a bowl will do the job.
Why This Sheet Cake Bakes in Just 18 Minutes
The thin layer of batter in a sheet pan means the cake bakes quickly, only 18 minutes. That’s a fraction of the time a layer cake takes. The key is to not overbake. Start checking at 15 minutes. A toothpick inserted in the center should come out with a few moist crumbs, not wet batter. The cake will continue to set as it cools. This fast bake time also keeps the cake extra moist because it doesn’t have time to dry out in the oven.
Fun Variations on This Sheet Cake Recipe
Swap the peanut butter for almond butter or sunflower seed butter for a different nutty flavor. Add a cup of mini chocolate chips to the batter for extra chocolate chunks. For a salty-sweet twist, top the frosting with chopped salted pretzels instead of Reese’s cups. If you need a gluten-free version, use a 1:1 gluten-free flour blend, the cake will still be tender.
How to Serve This Chocolate Peanut Butter Cake
Serve squares of this chocolate peanut butter cake with a scoop of vanilla ice cream for a classic combo. A drizzle of warm chocolate sauce or a sprinkle of flaky sea salt on top of the frosting adds a nice contrast. For a party, cut the cake into small bites and arrange on a platter with fresh berries. A cold glass of milk is the only drink you need.
How to Store Leftover Chocolate Sheet Cake
Store leftover cake in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days. If your kitchen is warm, refrigerate it to keep the frosting firm. Bring slices to room temperature before serving for the best texture. The cake can also be stored in the fridge for up to a week, but the cake may dry out slightly.
Can You Freeze Chocolate Sheet Cake with Peanut Butter Frosting?
You can freeze the whole frosted cake or individual slices. Wrap the cake tightly in plastic wrap, then a layer of foil. Freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight, then let it come to room temperature before serving. The frosting stays creamy after thawing.
Best Way to Reheat a Slice of This Cake
This cake is best at room temperature, but if you want a warm slice, microwave it for 10 to 15 seconds. That softens the frosting and makes the cake taste freshly baked. Don’t overheat, or the frosting will melt. You can also warm slices in a 300°F oven for 5 minutes, but that’s more effort than it’s worth for a single piece.
Chocolate Sheet Cake with Peanut Butter Frosting FAQs
Can I use natural peanut butter in the frosting?
I don’t recommend it. Natural peanut butter (the kind that separates) can make the frosting grainy and less stable. Stick with creamy commercial peanut butter like Jif or Skippy for a smooth, spreadable frosting.
Can I make this cake ahead of time?
Yes. Bake the cake a day ahead, cool it completely, and store it unfrosted at room temperature wrapped in plastic. Make the frosting and frost the cake the day you plan to serve it. The frosted cake also keeps well for a day at room temperature.
What size pan can I use if I don’t have an 11×17 jelly roll pan?
A 9×13-inch pan works, but the cake will be thicker and need a longer bake time, start checking at 22 minutes. A half-sheet pan (13×18) is very close to the 11×17 size and will bake in about the same time.
Why did my frosting turn out lumpy?
Lumpy frosting usually means the powdered sugar wasn’t sifted. Cocoa powder or sugar clumps can also cause lumps. Sift the powdered sugar before adding it to the mixer, and beat the frosting on medium speed until completely smooth.
Recipe
Chocolate Sheet Cake with Peanut Butter Frosting

Rich chocolate sheet cake with peanut butter frosting. This easy and decadent cake will feed a crowd.
Ingredients
- 2 cup granulated sugar
- 2 cup all-purpose flour
- 1 tsp baking soda
- 0.5 tsp salt
- 2 eggs, lightly beaten
- 0.5 cup buttermilk
- 1 tsp pure vanilla extract
- 1 cup unsalted butter
- 0.25 cup cocoa powder
- 1 cup hot water
- 3 cup sifted powdered sugar, sifted
- 0.5 cup milk
- 0.5 cup creamy peanut butter
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- Reese's Peanut Butter Cups, chopped, optional
Instructions
- 1
Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Grease a sheet pan with cooking spray and set aside. I use an 11 x 17 jelly roll pan.
- 2
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together sugar, flour, baking soda, and salt. In a separate bowl, whisk together eggs, buttermilk, and vanilla extract. Set aside.
- 3
In a small sauce pan, melt the butter on medium-low heat. Whisk in the cocoa powder and hot water. Turn up the heat to medium-high and bring the mixture to a boil. Add the melted butter mixture to the dry ingredients and mix until smooth. Stir in the egg mixture and mix until ingredients are combined.
- 4
Pour the batter into the prepared sheet pan and tap on the counter a few times to distribute the cake batter evenly. Bake the cake for 18 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out clean when inserted in the center.
- 5
While the cake is baking, make the peanut butter frosting. In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine the sifted powdered sugar, milk, peanut butter, and vanilla extract. Beat with the beater blade until smooth. Frost the chocolate sheet cake after the cake has cooled. Sprinkle chopped up Reese's Peanut Butter Cups over the frosting, if desired. Let the frosted cake cool to room temperature. Cut into squares and serve.
Nutrition (per serving)
Calorie breakdown
How this was calculated — 15 of 15 ingredients matched
Nutrition information is automatically calculated from USDA FoodData Central, so should only be used as an approximation. Actual values may vary depending on the ingredients, brands, and preparation methods used.
Open in analyzerKeyword: Chocolate, dessert, Oven Baked, peanut butter, vegetarian
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